{"id":86273,"date":"2018-11-04T21:25:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T20:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nase-domy.cz\/?p=86273"},"modified":"2018-11-04T21:25:46","modified_gmt":"2018-11-04T20:25:46","slug":"nebezpecna-bakterie-legionella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nase-domy.cz\/?p=86273","title":{"rendered":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 bakterie Legionella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Legionella je bakterie u kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u016fzkum ji\u017e od osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, kdy do\u0161lo ve st\u00e1t\u011b Philadelfia v USA k velk\u00e9 n\u00e1kaze touto bakteri\u00ed. Tenkr\u00e1t se v tomto m\u011bst\u011b konal sraz v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f (legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f) v m\u00edstn\u00edm hotelu a stalo se, \u017ee vinou \u0161patn\u011b \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 klimatizace do\u0161lo k hormadn\u00e9 n\u00e1kaze v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u016f\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch. Po n\u011bkolika dnech se u legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f za\u010daly projevovat p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce nebo z\u00e1palu plic. Jeliko\u017e podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky m\u011blo mnoho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch, za\u010dal se probl\u00e9m zkoumat a\u017e se zjistila nov\u00e1 bakterie, kterou pojmenovali pr\u00e1v\u011b po legion\u00e1\u0159\u00edch – <\/span>Legionella<\/span><\/a><\/span>. Legionell je dnes na 40 druh\u016f z nich\u017e asi 20 je velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Legionella pneumophila<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Jak dojde k n\u00e1kaze<\/b><\/h2>\n

Pro n\u00e1kazu bakteri\u00ed Legionellou se sta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkdy jen p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t nadechnout kap\u00e9nek naka\u017een\u00e9 vody. Je to pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 a o to v\u00edc nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Bakterie \u017eije ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmo se vy\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v pobytu ve sprch\u00e1ch, p\u00e1r\u00e1ch a r\u016fzn\u00fdch podobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Je pro to vhodn\u00e9 b\u00fdt na pozoru, kdy\u017e se jdete koupat do aquaparku, do p\u00e1ry nebo sauny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legionella na druhou stranu je bakterie pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a pot\u0159ebuje k \u017eivotu vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty ide\u00e1ln\u011b nad 20 stup\u0148\u016f, proto\u017ee jinak se bakterie nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozmno\u017eovat. Perioda pro rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je zhruba 4 hodiny. Za tuto dobu se bakterie rozd\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b nov\u00e9. Tak to pokra\u010duje dlouho a\u017e jsou bakteri\u00ed tis\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legionella m\u00e1 r\u00e1da i r\u016fzn\u00e9 kovy jako m\u011b\u010f, \u017eelezo a zinek. Tyto kovy se \u010dasto nach\u00e1z\u00ed v klimatizac\u00edch, kde se Legionelle um\u00ed tak\u00e9 da\u0159it. Je tedy pot\u0159eb\u00e1 siln\u00e1 <\/span>dezinfekce vody<\/span><\/a><\/span> hlavn\u011b ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch provozech.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Legionella test<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Druhy n\u00e1kaz a l\u00e9\u010dba<\/b><\/h2>\n

N\u00e1kaza touto bakteri\u00ed se projev\u00ed b\u011bhem 2 – 10 dn\u00ed. Mluv\u00edme tedy i o jej\u00ed<\/span> inkuba\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b<\/b>. Po t\u00e9to dob\u011b nebo v n\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00edte vy\u010derpan\u00ed, v\u0161e v\u00e1s bol\u00ed a m\u00e1te hore\u010dku. Tedy p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce. Jak nemoc p\u0159ijmete a jak se s n\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1te, je na va\u0161i kondici. Slab\u0161\u00ed jedinci, mohou m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee z d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, mohou omdl\u00e9vat a dokonce je mo\u017en\u00e1 i smrt. To je hor\u0161\u00ed varianta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slab\u0161\u00ed odvar onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Legionellou je pontiatick\u00e1 hore\u010dka, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh a odezn\u00ed za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrou prevenc\u00ed proti n\u00e1kaze je udr\u017eovat si siln\u00fd imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, dob\u0159e j\u00edst, sp\u00e1t a udr\u017eovat si fyzickou kondici.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legionella je bakterie u kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u016fzkum ji\u017e od osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, kdy do\u0161lo ve st\u00e1t\u011b Philadelfia v USA k velk\u00e9 n\u00e1kaze touto bakteri\u00ed. Tenkr\u00e1t se v tomto m\u011bst\u011b konal sraz v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f (legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f) v m\u00edstn\u00edm hotelu a stalo se, \u017ee vinou \u0161patn\u011b \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 klimatizace do\u0161lo k hormadn\u00e9 n\u00e1kaze v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u016f\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch. Po n\u011bkolika dnech se u legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f za\u010daly projevovat p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce nebo z\u00e1palu plic. Jeliko\u017e podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky m\u011blo mnoho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch, za\u010dal se probl\u00e9m zkoumat a\u017e se zjistila nov\u00e1 bakterie, kterou pojmenovali pr\u00e1v\u011b po legion\u00e1\u0159\u00edch – Legionella. Legionell je dnes na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[418],"class_list":["post-86273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dum-byt-a-zahrada","tag-legionella-test"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t